Albert Einstein
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Basic information
Professional life
Albert Einstein is considered one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century. He is best known for his revolutionary Theory of Relativity, which changed the way scientists viewed the physical universe. He was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany, but moved to Munich with his family when he was an infant. He attended the Polytechnic Academy in Zurich, Switzerland, where he studied mathematics and physics.
Einstein's greatest contribution to science was his Theory of Relativity, which proposed that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames of reference, regardless of their relative motion. This revolutionary idea was presented in his paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" in 1905. The paper triggered a paradigm shift in physics, as it overturned centuries of scientific thinking.
Einstein's other major contributions to science include his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which led to the development of quantum theory, as well as his work on Brownian motion, which helped to confirm the existence of atoms. He also developed the famous equation E=mc^2, which states that mass and energy are equivalent and can be converted into each other.
In 1921, Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the photoelectric effect. He also won numerous other awards and honors, including the Medal of Merit and the Copley Medal.
Though he greatly admired science and mathematics, Einstein was an advocate of philosophy, humanism, and pacifism as well. He was an avid reader and wrote extensively on topics such as ethics, religion, and philosophy. He believed that science should be used to improve the human condition and that technology should be used to promote peace, not war. He was an outspoken critic of militarism and racism and traveled extensively to promote world peace. He was also a supporter of the Zionist cause, which sought to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Einstein died in 1955 at the age of 76 years 1 month and 4 days. His death was mourned throughout the world, as he was seen as a symbol of genius and humanity. In his lifetime, he left a legacy of scientific breakthroughs, social activism, and humanitarianism that continue to inspire generations of people.
Birthday parties and gifts
Albert Einstein was known for having unusual birthday parties with odd themes. He celebrated his 37th birthday with a balloon-filled Alice in Wonderland affair and his 50th birthday with a pirate-themed costume party. On his 75th birthday in 1954, he received thousands of telegrams offering him well-wishes, including one from President Dwight D. Eisenhower. In addition to telegrams, Einstein received other interesting presents such as a singing canary and a seahorse-shaped wooden sculpture.
Interesting facts related to Einstein’s age
Albert was an incredibly precocious child, learning to read and write at an early age and displaying an aptitude for mathematics and science. He was admitted to the Swiss Federal Polytechnic at the age of 17 and graduated with a degree in physics at the age of 21. In 1902, he was appointed a lecturer at the University of Bern, which made him the youngest professor in the history of the university.
Albert Einstein published his famous Theory of Relativity in 1905 when he was 26 years old. In 1914, he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics, making him the youngest director in the history of the institute.
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